See feminize on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "masculinize"
},
{
"word": "masculinise"
},
{
"word": "masculize"
},
{
"word": "masculise"
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "defeminize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "feminizable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "feminization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "feminizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overfeminize"
},
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂\nProto-Italic *θēmanā\nProto-Italic *fēmanā\nLatin fēmina\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish feminize\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suckle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁(y)-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fēmanā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fēmina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"feminize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"feminize\">\nFrom Latin fēmina (“woman, female”) + English -ize.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂\nProto-Italic *θēmanā\nProto-Italic *fēmanā\nLatin fēmina\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish feminize\nFrom Latin fēmina (“woman, female”) + English -ize.",
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},
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"form": "feminizing",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "feminized",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "femininize",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "femininise",
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"ref": "1962, Human Intersex, D J B Ashley:",
"text": "Parabiosis experiments on primitive vertebrates showed inversion of sex in either direction, males were feminized and females masculinized.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2000, Deborah Payne Fisk, The Cambridge Companion to English Restoration Theatre, page 202:",
"text": "The comedies work in very obvious ways to feminize this socially-ominous triad of young fops, old lechers, and greedy businessmen.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2014, A. D. Cousins, Shakespeare's Sonnets and Narrative Poems, →ISBN, page 84:",
"text": "For a start, it feminizes Tarquin by drawing on the conventional gendering of the human soul as female (Donne's 'Batter my heart . . .' offers an obvious but interesting comparison), and implies that his physical assault on Lucrece has both offended against his own body and contaminated, almost violated, his spiritual and 'female' self. Rape has almost been self-rape.",
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"ref": "2018 May 31, Emanuella Grinberg, “What is medically necessary treatment for gender-affirming health care?”, in CNN:",
"text": "Surgical interventions for gender dysphoria, according to WPATH, can include feminizing or masculinizing hormone therapy, voice therapy, chest augmentation and reduction, or genital surgery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (more) feminine."
],
"id": "en-feminize-en-verb-k2IcT2MI",
"links": [
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"feminine"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (more) feminine."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔannaṯa",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "أَنَّثَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "feminiziram",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "феминизирам"
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{
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"code": "ca",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "naisellistaa"
},
{
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"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "féminiser"
},
{
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"code": "gl",
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"lang_code": "gl",
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"word": "feminizar"
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "feminisieren"
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "ekthilýno",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "εκθηλύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "nőiessé tesz"
},
{
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "femminilizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeoseonghwahada",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "여성화(女性化)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "effēminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "molliō"
},
{
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"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "ēnervō"
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"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"tags": [
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"word": "feminizować"
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"word": "ukobiecać"
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"word": "feminizar"
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"word": "feminizar"
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"word": "feminisera"
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "ekthilýnomai",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "εκθηλύνομαι"
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"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeoseonghwadoeda",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "여성화(女性化)되다"
},
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"lang_code": "la",
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"word": "effēminō"
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"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
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"word": "feminizarse"
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"word": "feminizarse"
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"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "feminiseras"
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"tags": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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}
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],
"id": "en-feminize-pt-verb-FnsNQDOy",
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[
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]
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],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "masculinize"
},
{
"word": "masculinise"
},
{
"word": "masculize"
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{
"word": "masculise"
}
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "defeminize"
},
{
"word": "feminizable"
},
{
"word": "feminization"
},
{
"word": "feminizer"
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{
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},
{
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},
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}
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
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"ref": "1962, Human Intersex, D J B Ashley:",
"text": "Parabiosis experiments on primitive vertebrates showed inversion of sex in either direction, males were feminized and females masculinized.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2000, Deborah Payne Fisk, The Cambridge Companion to English Restoration Theatre, page 202:",
"text": "The comedies work in very obvious ways to feminize this socially-ominous triad of young fops, old lechers, and greedy businessmen.",
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"ref": "2014, A. D. Cousins, Shakespeare's Sonnets and Narrative Poems, →ISBN, page 84:",
"text": "For a start, it feminizes Tarquin by drawing on the conventional gendering of the human soul as female (Donne's 'Batter my heart . . .' offers an obvious but interesting comparison), and implies that his physical assault on Lucrece has both offended against his own body and contaminated, almost violated, his spiritual and 'female' self. Rape has almost been self-rape.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2018 May 31, Emanuella Grinberg, “What is medically necessary treatment for gender-affirming health care?”, in CNN:",
"text": "Surgical interventions for gender dysphoria, according to WPATH, can include feminizing or masculinizing hormone therapy, voice therapy, chest augmentation and reduction, or genital surgery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (more) feminine."
],
"links": [
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"feminine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (more) feminine."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To become (more) feminine."
],
"links": [
[
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"feminine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become (more) feminine."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛmɪnaɪz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feminize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feminize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feminize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feminize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feminize.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfemənɑez/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfemənaɪz/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfemɪnɑe̯z]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "femalize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔannaṯa",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "أَنَّثَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "feminiziram",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "феминизирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "feminitzar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "naisellistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "féminiser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "feminizar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "feminisieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "verweiblichen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekthilýno",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "εκθηλύνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "nőiessé tesz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "femminilizzare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeoseonghwahada",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "여성화(女性化)하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "effēminō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "molliō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "ēnervō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "feminizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfeminizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukobiecać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukobiecić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "feminizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "feminizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to make (more) feminine",
"word": "feminisera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "feminiziram se",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "феминизирам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "feminitzar-se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "naisellistua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "naisistua"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "feminizarse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "feminisieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "verweiblichen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekthilýnomai",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "εκθηλύνομαι"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeoseonghwadoeda",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "여성화(女性化)되다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "effēminō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfeminizować się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukobiecić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "feminizarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "feminizarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to become (more) feminine",
"word": "feminiseras"
}
],
"word": "feminize"
}
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "feminizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of feminizar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
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]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of feminizar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
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],
"links": [
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],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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]
}
],
"word": "feminize"
}
{
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"expansion": "feminize",
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"pos": "verb",
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"word": "feminizar"
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"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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}
],
"word": "feminize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feminize meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.